A few months back, I received some questions here on the blog about evolutionary biology and its implications for Christian theology. They probed broadly and deeply, covering original sin, the problem of evil and many of the topics everyone asks about and indeed have been asking about since long before anyone conceived of a theory of evolution. These questions warrant more detailed answers than a few comments can provide, so I will be taking a look at them in some depth over the next few weeks. Looking ahead, I expect that will include some discussion of the upcoming film X-Men: Apocalypse, since Apocalypse is obsessed with survival of the fittest and since the film declared its theological ambitions already. I’ll start this series with the questions I received previously, but feel free to chime in with others as we go along.
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The Passion and the Punctuated Day
We are again privileged to have a guest post from Kevin Birth, an anthropology professor at Queens College with expertise on the history of time. His other contributions to the ESN blog can be found here and a series on his book “Objects of Time” can be found here. His previous 2016 post on Lent and time is here.
Open up a datebook and day planner, and look at the empty boxes just waiting to be filled. They are all the same size, the same shape, and they convey a sense of time as being made up of containers to be filled. Time management aficionados emphasize scheduling and using those boxes effectively.
It used to be otherwise.
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Science in Review: Is God Outside of Time?
Housekeeping: This is my final response to the reader question on time (earlier responses here, here, and here). A follow-up to Kevin Birth’s reflections on time and Lent is forthcoming.
HC asks:
How would you describe time? How do you make sense of God as a being that is outside of time, and yet has created it, interacts with his creations that are confined to it, and at one specific point in history entered into time in the person of Jesus?
God is frequently described as “outside of time.” Growing up in Christian circles, I certainly heard the phrase often. Picturing God outside of time makes it easy to understand how he knows the future. Time becomes a sort of movie strip; we can only live in one frame of film at a time–the one we call ‘now’–but God can see all of the frames at once. This God is the great auteur of our lives and we simply have to act out our appointed roles.
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Cockcrow, Darkness, and the Coming Light
This week we are privileged to have a guest post from Kevin Birth, an anthropology professor at Queens College with expertise on the history of time. His other contributions to the ESN blog can be found here and a series on his book “Objects of Time” can be found here.
“Weeping may linger for the night, but joy comes with the morning†(Psalm 30:5, NRSV)
The poor rooster–long ago, Pope Gregory the Great dubbed it the wisest of all God’s creatures, and now it is a mere marketing icon for Kellogg’s corn flakes and deemed a nuisance by city folk who find themselves in the countryside with chickens.
Yet, the rooster plays an important role in the Gospel story of how Peter reacts to Jesus’ capture. Jesus had predicted that Peter would deny any association with Jesus before the second cockcrow. A modern reader of this is likely to think merely that Peter denied his association with Jesus before morning, but a meditation upon the crowing behavior of roosters suggests otherwise. When Peter understood the significance of his denial, it was still dark.
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Once Upon a Time: The Story of Creation Told in the Language of Science
When we “look up at the heavens” that God “set in place” (Psalm 8:3), I think we want to see a work of art. We want to marvel at a masterpiece honed to perfection, every last brushstroke precisely composed as the artist intended. We want to wonder at the final product, awed that anyone could be so skillful, certain we could never reproduce anything so astonishing. We don’t want to know how it was made; that would break the spell. Questions would creep in. Could it be reproduced? Could it have been done differently? Could it have been done better?
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