Stop me if you’ve heard this one: a biophysicist, a writer, a theologian walk into a bar. OK, so that’s not actually how Dawn was written, but the diverse backgrounds of the three co-writers–Cees Dekker, Corien Oranje, and Gijsbert van den Brink respectively–do sound more like résumés for the cast of a niche joke than for collaborators on a novel. And not just any novel, but one that spans 14 billion years–from the instants after the Big Bang until the moment the manuscript was sent to the printers (or so it seems, given the current events mentioned in Chapter 23, “Space”). As the subtitle “A Proton’s Tale of All that Came to Be” suggests, the protagonist of this novel is also unique; I’ve never read a book from the point of view of a subatomic particle before. (Talk about your unreliable narrators; subatomic particles make up everything!) So what does a proton have to say?
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BioLogos
Science Corner: Bug-Eat-Bug World
It has been said that it’s a bug-eat-bug world. Although in the circle of life, it’s probably more accurate to say that it’s a bird-eat-bug world. No matter how you phrase it, nature is full of heterotrophic organisms that need to consume other organisms in order to survive. Being eaten can have a significant negative impact on your fitness (your reproductive success, not your ability to climb Mt Everest or run a marathon). At the end of the day, the organisms/species that have the largest number of healthy offspring win, so it is not surprising that over evolutionary time, many adaptations have evolved that provide a way for organisms to avoid being eaten. Some types of defensive mechanisms include body modification (a.k.a. spines or thorns), chemical warfare (a.k.a. venom or poison), and defensive behaviors (a.k.a. running, hiding, or forming social groups).
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Science Corner: Congratulations, Templeton Prize Winner Francis Collins
Last week, the Templeton Foundation announced that Francis Collins was the 2020 winner of their annual prize recognizing contributions to the dialogue between science and the deep questions our world and ourselves. Collins has made substantial contributions to biomedical science, helping to identify genes for conditions like cystic fibrosis and Huntington’s disease before going on to lead the Human Genome Project. He is also a notable participant in the dialogue between science and Christian religion, most prominently via his book The Language of God and the BioLogos Foundation that grew out of responses to the book. And if that weren’t enough, he has been the director of the National Institutes of Health for the past 12 years and so is currently providing leadership on the pandemic response and the research efforts to find therapies and vaccines.
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Science Corner: 2019 BioLogos Conference Recap
Last week I had the opportunity to attend the BioLogos conference in Baltimore, MD. Although there is a healthy dose of science, their conferences have a different feel than American Scientific Affiliation meetings, or at least the one I attended. ASA is primarily focused on scientists and students in the sciences, while BioLogos positions itself to address a broader audience. As a result, their conference attracts pastors, middle and high school teachers and interested members of the public in addition to an assortment of academics in the sciences, philosophy, history, theology, and other disciplines.
To serve this audience, the meeting is oriented around plenary talks and cultivating the sense of a single shared conversation, rather than discipline-specific conversations in different tracks. These plenary talks were recorded and can be streamed online now; a single fee provides access to all the talks. While that fee is a considerable bargain compared to the expense of traveling to and attending the meeting in person, it may not fit into everyone’s budget. So I’ve written brief reflections on each talk to help you assess the value proposition of purchasing streaming access. Also, be sure to check out an upcoming free talk linked at the bottom of this post.
What Do You Believe, Doctor? – BioLogos founder and current NIH director Francis Collins shared how he came to follow Jesus early in his medical career, having previously not seen a need for religion in his life. Collins has the affable and reassuring disposition you’d want in a family doctor but might not expect from one of the world’s leading scientists and policymakers. It’s obvious why his story has resonated so strongly with so many.
Science, Faith, & Public Witness – Pastor John Ortburg shared what I felt was primarily a message of encouragement and exhortation to the scientists in attendance. He focused on 4 gifts that scientists can offer our brothers & sisters and our neighbors. As a pastor ministering in Silicon Valley, he obviously has plenty of opportunities to interact with those in STEM fields and clearly has a lot of respect for such folks.
Creation: Rediscovering a Misunderstood Doctrine – Theologian and historian Justo González reminded us all that creation is not just a doctrine about past events and a causal chain extending back to a first cause. That’s the scientific perspective on creation; the doctrine of creation is much richer.
Science and its Limits: Properly Receiving God’s Good Gift – Philosopher Timothy O’Connor took up the issue of scientism and the limits of what science can tell us, both about the physical world and about the sum total of all truth. I’ve recently had conversations with folks who expressed concern that BioLogos and evolutionary creationism represented an overconfidence in science, so I found this session to be particularly timely.
Life Beyond Earth: What Would it Mean for Christians? – This might be the densest presentation, science-wise. Astrophysicist Jennifer Wiseman recaps our recent advances in exoplanet discovery: what we’ve found, how we found them, how we might be able to identify signatures of life. Astrobiologist Stephen Freeland discusses the remarkably robust nature of microbial life and how pervasive and persistent it can be. Finally, astronomer and BioLogos president Deborah Haarsma surveys some of the theological questions associated with the topic of intelligent life elsewhere in the cosmos.
Night at the Aquarium: Christians and Creation Care – I’m sorry to say I did not purchase the additional ticket to attend this lecture at the aquarium, having been to the aquarium several times as a grad student.
Animal Suffering: God and Pain in the Evolutionary Story – Bethany Sollereder, a science & religion scholar, took up the challenging topic of theodicy through the particular lens of animal suffering. I presume Sollereder is or has been a teacher, since she helpfully began by surveying the breadth of possible approaches to the question of animal suffering before describing her personal approach. While not necessarily giving them equal time, I thought she gave all the views a clear and fair explanation. I also found her particular approach to make a lot of sense.
Fearfully and Wonderfully Made: Embryos & Ethics – Biologist Jeff Hardin describes how developing humans change shape over time as they transition from single-celled zygotes to infants. He has plenty of images and videos that inspire ‘oohs’ and ‘aahs’. Then he explores some of the ethical questions around reproductive technologies and stem-cell-based therapies, such as what to do with embryos fertilized in surplus of what wound up being needed for achieving a pregnancy. He probably raises more questions than he offers answers for, acknowledging the need for policy experts and ethicists to contribute, but does offer some guidance.
Speaking God in a Scientific World: Reviving our Sacred Vocabulary – I was the most intrigued by journalist Jonathan Merritt’s premise, but ultimately found his talk underwhelming in execution. He makes an impassioned case for a decline in usage and understanding of sacred vocabulary (although I’m not entirely clear on whether Google n-gram data shows what he says it shows) and a need to transform our language to keep it alive. But no specifics are provided, nor is much of a connection made to a specifically “scientific world.†Eventually it became clear the details of transformation were saved for his new book; one or two examples would have been appreciated.
BioLogos 10th Anniversary Banquet – Francis Collins provides a history of the early days of BioLogos, then offers some commentary on where he thinks it should go in the next decade. He spent the most time making a case for leadership in the area of bioethics. His primary use case was the application of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology, which shows real therapeutic promise when used in somatic cells and which raises many concerns when used in embryos and germline cells. Few if any individuals are more qualified to speak to this topic.
Unfortunately, due to other obligations I had to leave prior to Richard Mouw’s presentation.
During the conference, BioLogos also launched a podcast called The Language of God. Four episodes are available so far, including conversations with conference speakers Francis Collins and Jennifer Wiseman, if you want a further sense of their style and perspective.
And in other live streaming but non-BioLogos news, mathematician and ESN member Francis Su will be giving a talk entitled The Integration of Faith and the Academic Calling at 12pm EDT tomorrow (4/4/19). You can register for a free video stream here: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_HD8yXl0wTdSyxHMcIDtu8A
How should Christians in the sciences choose an epistemology? (STEAM Grant Series)
ESN is currently creating a Faith/Science curriculum for young adult small groups. We’ve partnered with InterVarsity graduate student discussion groups to identify faith/science questions that are important to emerging scholars, and we’re commissioning thoughtful Christians in science or theology/philosophy to explore those questions in this series at the ESN blog. We will publish these posts as a booklet curriculum for campus groups. Today, we’re delighted to welcome Jim Stump on the topic of epistemology. This project was made possible through the support of an award from the Science and Theology for Emerging Adult Ministries project at Fuller Theological Seminary. The opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Fuller or the STEAM project. [Read more…] about How should Christians in the sciences choose an epistemology? (STEAM Grant Series)